about Pyramid
of Khufu Egypt
Why this ancient Seven Wonders pyramid is special
The pyramid of Khufu (Cheops in Greek) is the largest, oldest
and only true surviving member of the Seven Wonders of the
Ancient World. It was built in the 26th century BC.
Interesting tidbits about
the pyramid of Khufu
It held the world's tallest man-made structure title for over
4400 years until 1889 when the Eiffel Tower was built.
The base area of Khufu's pyramid is equal in size to that of six
big-city blocks. Most of the chiseled stones used to build this
pyramid are as big as small pickup trucks.
The rugged exterior we see today on Pharaoh Khufu's tomb was
originally covered by a beautiful smooth limestone surfacing.
That valuable material was subsequently filched by later rulers
for use on their own buildings. This lowered the height of the
pyramid by about 5% to its current height of 138 meters (456
feet). It also shortened its base width.
It was once legal to climb Khufu's pyramid (as I and many other
travelers did years ago). Today, the government prohibits
climbing out of concern for visitor safety and possible
vandalism.
Khufu's pyramid has three burial chambers - the upper (where he was put to rest), the middle (called "Queen's Chamber") and the lower .carved out of the solid rock below the pyramid
about Arg-e Bam in Kerman province
Once a famous citadel and strategic stronghold, this fort has
been built on a huge rock and covers an area of six square
kilometers in all. It is 300 meters long and 200 meters wide and
consists of two parts.
The fort is a five-story structure of unbaked brick and must
have been constructed before the fifth and sixth centuries A.H.
(11th and 12th centuries A.D.).
The place has undergone frequent repairs and comprises a
rampart, an ancient entrance, adequate fortifications, some
Safavid structures, a mosque, and a building known as (Char-Fasl)
or (Palace of four seasons). There are two inscriptions in this
vast and magnificent construction, which are indicative of
recent reparations. Both tablets bear the date 20th Azar 1337
S.H. year (1958 A.D.); one of these has been installed by the
society for the Preservation of National Monuments and the
other, by the Department of Archaeology.
The next of the latter is as follows: (The Citadel of Bam, which
was habitable and in a fairly good condition until a hundred and
fifty years ago, has, according to (Hundud al-Alam) and other
reliable sources that have come down to us from 4th century A.H.
(10th century A.D.), been founded some 2000 years back, and has
been repeatedly repaired thereafter. This commemorative tablet
relates to the completion of the repairs of the watchtower and a
part of the Governor`s residence. Azar 1337. Department of
Archaeology.
(Kerman is the heart of the world ...) so says Shah
Nemat-ol-lah-e-vali, the well known sufi-poet of the 8th century
A.H. (Heart of the world) is as old as the history itself. R.
Frye in the Heritage of Persia ( London,1962) brings up the
possibility that the Kermani or Germani tribe has given its name
to the area of its residence. Berossus, the Chaldean historian (
3rd cent. BC ) in his account of the fall of Babylon to Cyrus
the Great says that the Persian